名称:明杜琼南湖草堂图 轴
资源编号:GCSHTB03216
艺术家:杜琼
国家:中国
年代:明宪宗成化四年(1468)
出处:台北故宫
分类:书画
子类:绘画
类型:馆藏下载
格式:PNG
材质:纸
页码/数量:16幅
收藏位置:国立故宫博物院
文件大小:152.99 MB
压缩格式:rar
下载地址:网盘
专辑系列:台北故宫书画作品
备注说明:故画00041700000
资源截图预览

资源编号:GCSHTB03216
明杜瓊南湖草堂圖 軸
明杜琼南湖草堂图 轴
詳細資料
藏品類型:繪畫
文物統一編號
故畫000417N000000000
作品號:故畫00041700000
品名:明杜瓊南湖草堂圖 軸
分類:繪畫
作者:杜瓊
創作時間:明憲宗成化四年(1468)
數量:一軸
典藏尺寸
本幅:119.8x55.5
質地
本幅:紙
| 題跋資料 | |||||
| 題跋類別 | 作者 | 位置 | 款識 | 書體 | 全文 |
作者款識
杜瓊
本幅:薄薄澹靄吹春墟。春光著樹皆榮敷。山巒晴氣逼眉宇。林鳩兩兩相爭呼。農事初作勞西陌。駕犁布榖停不得。一年耕稼方及時。從事惟勤勿少息。茆堂水閣儘幽閒。朝餐筍蕨有餘懽。陶詩韓文信手展。檐下浮雲去復還。寫圖聊以記逸興。墨花筆彩相斕斑。松影寂。水聲潺。畫在南湖白墖灣。成化四年(西元一四六八年)。蕤賓初吉。嘉禾周伯器老友。搆別業於南湖。艤舟過訪。屬拙筆為圖以記。乃命管城。作此塞請。并賦七古一章。鹿冠道人杜瓊東原。
楷書
印記:杜瓊、東原
題跋
孫承澤
邊幅
康熙甲戌(1694)六月十日。北平孫承澤識。
行楷書
嘗論夫翰墨沈潛。本乎情性。杜淵孝先生。少時刻厲讀書。鄉里以孝行稱。旁及繪事。始效董巨。繼仿元季諸公。而自成家數。每持方竹杖游朋舊間。築瞻綠亭。逍遙自娛。道韻襲人。宜乎年臻大耊。而筆墨之能壽世也。此南湖草堂圖。為余篋中夜光之珠。康熙甲戌(1694)六月十日。北平孫承澤識。
印記:孫承澤印
題跋
邊幅
竹窗高士奇
行楷書
余友退翁。多蓄古帖名繪。所製庚子銷夏記傳世。此幀為鹿冠道人作。暇日出示評賞。細玩跋語。甚有慕於淵孝之為人。不徒嘆羨筆墨。可謂好古之深者。案頭適缾荷作供。軒牖清涼。觀花讀畫。恍對古君子也。竹窗高士奇。
印記:士、奇、高詹事
| 印記資料 | |
| 印記類別 | 印記 |
收傳印記:天籟閣
收傳印記:子孫世昌
收傳印記:檇李
收傳印記:甲觀
鑑藏寶璽:宣統御覽之寶
鑑藏寶璽:嘉慶御覽之寶
收傳印記:深山閉戶
收傳印記:項墨林父祕笈之印
收傳印記:虛朗齋
收傳印記:平生真賞
鑑藏寶璽:重華宮鑑藏寶
鑑藏寶璽:寶笈重編
鑑藏寶璽:石渠定鑑
鑑藏寶璽:宜子孫
鑑藏寶璽:三希堂精鑑璽
鑑藏寶璽:石渠寶笈
鑑藏寶璽:乾隆鑑賞
鑑藏寶璽:乾隆御覽之寶
主題
主要主題
山水
次要主題
樹木
松
其他主題
建築
水榭
其他主題
器用
傢俱(屏風)
桌椅
其他主題
建築
房舍
其他主題
樹木
杉
其他主題
山水
瀑布
其他主題
山水
江河、湖海
其他主題
人物
高士(士人、隱士)
士人1人
其他主題
樹木
技法
皴法
披麻皴
人物衣紋描法(減筆)
苔點
參考資料
收藏著錄:石渠寶笈續編(重華宮),第三冊,頁1603
收藏著錄:故宮書畫錄(卷五),第三冊,頁302
收藏著錄:故宮書畫圖錄,第六冊,頁135-136
參考書目
1.本社,〈杜瓊南湖草堂〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第41期(1986年8月),封底裡。
內容簡介(中文)
杜瓊(西元一三九六-一四七四年),字用嘉,號鹿冠道人,世稱東原先生,江蘇吳縣人。從小勤奮好學,讀書過目不忘。學識淵博,人品高潔,但卻終身不仕。 善畫山水,初師吳鎮,兼學董巨和王蒙。此圖考其畫筆,與王紱最為接近,其用意則又遠追黃公望。風格蒼秀細潤,老筆縱橫,樸實拙逸,為士人畫中佳作。畫作於成化四年(一四六八),先生時年七十三歲。
內容簡介(英文)
Tu Ch’iung, a native of Kiangsu province, was a fine calligrapher and painter who ignored no branch of learning even as a youth. Of great integrity and learning, he chose not to serve in public office. Tu excelled at painting landscapes and first studied the style of Wu Chen (1280-1354), which he combined with those of the 10th c. artists Tung Yuan and Chu-jan as well as Wang Meng (1308-1385). In examining this work, one finds that Tu’s brush and ink are most similar to those of Wang Fu (1362-1416). The spirit here, however, is actually close to that of Huang Kung-wang (1269-1354). Returning to a greater simplicity, Tu’s work is superior to that of most literati of his time. This work was painted in 1468, when Tu Ch’iung was 72.
內容簡介(中文)
杜瓊(西元一三九六至一四七四年),字用嘉,號鹿冠道人,世稱東原先生,私諡淵孝,吳縣人。讀書無所不通,旁及翰墨,書畫皆精。 杜瓊明經博學,為一時所尊。旁及丹青,遂亦巍然拔萃。考其畫筆,與九龍山人最為接近。此幀用意則又遠追子久。雲光樹影,意趣渾茫。老筆縱橫,歸於樸實,士人畫中之絕詣也。此畫作於成化四年(西元一四六八),先生年七十三歲。畫經項元汴、孫承澤收藏。
內容簡介(英文)
Tu Ch’iung was a native of Wu-hsien in Kiangsu province. His style name was Yung-chia; his sobriquet Lu-kuan tao-jen. He was commonly called Tung-yuan hsien-sheng and was given the posthumous title Yuan-hsiao. A fine calligrapher and painter, he ignored no branch of learning and was an artist by avocation. In studying Tu Ch’iung’s paintings, one finds that his brush and ink are most similar to those of Wang Fu. The spirit of Thatched Hut by the Southern Lake, however, is close to the work of Huang Kung-wang. Returning to a greater simplicity, Tu Ch’iung’s work is superior to that of most of the literati of his time. This work was painted in 1468, when Tu Ch’iung was seventy-two years old. The painting was formerly in the collections of Hsiang Yuan-pien and Sun Ch’eng-che.
內容簡介(中文)
杜瓊(西元一三九六-一四七四年),字用嘉,號鹿冠道人,世稱東原先生,江蘇吳縣人。明經博學,為一時所尊,旁及丹青,終身不仕。 此畫作於一四六八年,時年七十三歲。老友周鼎構築別業於南湖,過訪屬杜瓊為圖以記。畫中雲光樹影,意趣渾茫。風格受元代黃公望影響,蒼秀細潤,老筆縱橫,為文人畫佳作。
內容簡介(英文)
Tu Ch’iung (style name Yung-chia; sobriquet Lu-kuan tao-jen; also known as “Mr. Tung-yuan”) was a native of Wu-hsien, Kiangsu. Versed in the Classics and well studied, he was one of the most venerated scholars in his day. He also did painting in his spare time, never seeking officialdom. This work was done in 1468, at Tu’s nominal age of 73. His old friend Chou Ting built a manor at Nan-hu, and Tu Ch’iung did this work to record a trip there to visit him. Here, the clouds light up and trees shimmer for an interesting and boundless effect. The style reveals the influence of the Yuan master Huang Kung-wang, and the elegance and smoothness with the mature brushwork throughout make this a masterpiece of literati painting.
參考書目
何炎泉、陳階晉、陳韻如,〈明杜瓊南湖草堂圖 軸〉,收入《明四大家特展-沈周》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2014.01),頁234-235、334。


